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Somnia: Multi-flow Consensus Accelerates the Implementation of High-frequency Interactive Applications in Web3
Somnia: A New Type of High-Frequency Interactive Web3 Public Chain
This article will explore two core issues:
Why might Somnia still stand out in a market where the concept of "high-speed public chains" has been diluted?
Somnia claims to be the fastest and lowest cost parallel EVM Layer 1 public chain. Is this claim credible?
Brief Overview
Summarize the characteristics and advantages of Somnia from three aspects: technology, background, and ecology.
Technical Highlights of Somnia
Multi-stream consensus algorithm: Separates the data chain and consensus chain, which helps defend against MEV attacks, reduces redundancy, lowers costs, and improves efficiency.
Innovative EVM Compiler: Achieves instruction-level parallelism in EVM, solving congestion issues in high-frequency interaction scenarios.
Self-developed IceDB database engine: Significantly improves data read and write speed and network stability.
Data compression technology: Improve data transmission efficiency
The background advantages of Somnia
Team Background: The core development team comes from Improbable, a multinational technology company established in 2012, headquartered in London, UK, with involvement in software, gaming, and the Web3 metaverse.
Financing situation: Received a total of $270 million investment from well-known institutions such as MSquared, a16z, SoftBank, and Mirana.
Somnia's ecological progress
Ecosystem Map: The testnet has 4 AI/social products, 7 games, 4 NFT projects, and 6 DeFi applications, with 2 AI/social products, 11 games, and 1 DeFi application soon to be launched.
Ecological Data: Since its launch in late February 2025, as of June 26, 2025, the testnet has generated over 100 million blocks, with an average block time of 0.1 seconds. A total of 96,878,557 wallet addresses participated in the testing, with a transaction volume of 26.43 million in the last 24 hours.
The uniqueness of Somnia
Focus on high-frequency interaction: not only pursuing technical indicators but also emphasizing the application of Web3 technology in high-frequency interaction scenarios such as gaming and socializing.
Promote the integration of Web3 and Web2: With a special background, it is expected to provide Web2 users with seamless access to the Web3 world, creating a user experience-centered application ecosystem.
Technical In-depth Analysis
Multi-Stream Consensus Algorithm: Separation of Data Chain and Consensus Chain
Basic Structure
Somnia adopts an innovative multi-stream consensus (MULTISTREAM) algorithm:
Workflow
Main Advantages
Effective defense against MEV attacks: Using a deterministic pseudo-random function for transaction ordering, making it difficult for attackers to predict or influence the ordering results.
Reduce redundancy and improve efficiency: Validators independently record the data chain without mutual verification; the consensus chain only records snapshots of the data chain and transaction references.
Reduce costs: Minimized storage and interaction redundancy
Instruction-level parallel EVM
Pain Point: Transaction-level parallelism is difficult to cope with high-frequency related transactions
Traditional trading parallel solutions ( such as Monad and Reddio ) still experience congestion when a large number of related transactions occur simultaneously (, such as large-scale trading of USDC with a certain token, buying NFTs, etc. ).
Somnia's Innovation: Instruction Set Parallelism
Advantages
IceDB database engine
Innovation: Using LSM Trees to Replace Merkle Trees
Main Features
Data Compression Technology
Conclusion
Somnia, as a hybrid project transitioning from Web2 to Web3, is expected to bring new possibilities to blockchain with its technological innovations. Core technologies such as multi-stream consensus algorithms, instruction-level parallel EVM, and IceDB database engine enable Somnia to enhance efficiency while reducing costs, making it particularly suitable for high-frequency interactive application scenarios such as gaming, social networking, and the metaverse.
As the integration of Web3 and Web2 becomes a new narrative focus, Somnia, as an underlying infrastructure, is providing technical support for this integration and actively promoting ecosystem development. In the future, we may see a brand new ecosystem that retains all the benefits of Web3 while not sacrificing the smooth experience of Web2 applications.